Journalism in Crisis
A conference organised by the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication,
University of Westminster in association with the British
Journalism Review
309 Regent Street, London, W1B 2UW
19-20 May 2009
Keynote Speakers
Professor James Curran, Goldsmiths College
Professor Todd Gitlin, Columbia University
Panelists included
Roger Alton, The Independent
Kelvin MacKenzie
Helen Boaden, BBC News
Simon Bucks, Sky News
Dorothy Byrne, Channel 4 News
Robin Elias, ITV News
Brief
News journalism is in deep crisis. Newspaper readership is
falling, the audience for television news shrinking, and young
people in particular seem to be less interested in traditional
forms of news consumption. 24-hour news channels on shoestring
budgets fight over tiny audiences while even well established and
committed news organisations like the BBC and New York Times are
cutting budgets and laying off journalists.
Those that remain complain of increased workloads, lack of
resources, insecurity of employment, greater dependence on news
agencies and PR handouts, and lack of training opportunities. There
are accusations that serious journalism, with in-depth coverage of
important issues that can hold the powerful to account, has given
way to a toxic mix of infotainment, sensationalism and trivia.
Some, particularly the young, see online as the way forward.
Internet penetration is high in most developed countries and
growing rapidly in the developing world. The web offers a
multimedia environment for new developments like citizen journalism
and blogging, different kinds of news reporting and new approaches
to current affairs.
But it also threatens the business model of newspapers as
classified advertising moves online, while television suffers from
fragmented audiences and the growth of time-shifted viewing. Many
question whether user-generated content can ever be a substitute
for well-resourced newsgathering carried out within trusted
institutions according to established professional values.
This conference reviewed the current threats to the practice
of journalism and examined some of the developing alternatives.
Notes:
1. The Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at
the University of Westminster is home to the UK’s oldest
undergraduate degree involving journalism training, the BA in Media studies,
which recruited its first students in 1975. Today, the Department
has a wide range of courses in journalism and media production at both
the undergraduate and postgraduate level.
2. The Department is also home to the Communication and Media Research Institute, rated
by the 2008 national Research Assessment Exercise as the UK’s leading media research
centre.
3. The British Journalism Review was
established in 1989 by journalists and scholars concerned about
issues of ethics, standards and quality within the journalism
profession. Now published by Sage, it continues as a quarterly
journal for serious reflection on the practice and theory of
journalism, and the evening event and award is part of its 20th
anniversary celebrations.