University of Westminster logo

Writing a bibliography or list of references

 
 
The list of references appears at the end of your work and gives the full details of everything that you have cited in the text in alphabetical order by the author’s surname.
  • Sometimes this list of references is also called the bibliography.
  • Sometimes a tutor requires the bibliography to be more than just a list of references.  S/he may also want to see there the full details of everything you have read during the preparation of this piece of work, regardless of whether or not you cited it in the text.
  • Sometimes a tutor will want to see details of those items, but in a separate list from the list of references, called either a bibliography or 'Further reading'.
Remember to check exactly what your School or Department means by these terms.
 
All sources must be referenced in a consistent way. These examples provide a guide to the format and punctuation you should use for different types of information:
 

 

 
 
The University of Westminster is a charity and a company limited by guarantee.
Registration number: 977818 England. Registered Office: 309 Regent Street, London W1B 2UW.